Digital Design : Object in progress – Workshop Athens / Ensci – April 16 to 20 2009
The kind of exercice asked by the workshop requires a high level of knowledge and technics. In fact, the goal is to provide a quasi launchable product within a week !

- David Bihanic, david.bihanic@u-clermont1.fr
The topic this year was about object in progress. Series of objects that are not defined by themselves and by creators but which have to be completed by users : adoption, uses, business model, form factors, intention, meanings, etc.
Morevover, during the short presentation on Monday morning, David Bihanic even made a link with the philosophy and phenomenology. Objects of our environement often take their meanings with the intentions we cast on them, they emerge from the relation subjects/objects. However, plenty of other questions rise from the topic of Objects in progress, as the utility vs the ustensility, the question of « open-systems », the relation between objects/systems and environment.
Groups were made combining each speciality : design from ENSCI, philosophy from Univ-Paris 1, and telecoms from Télecom Paristech. The difference of education was immediatly at the center of the work and even made it more interesting. Each participant focused on the subjects through his speciality and lots of ideas raise from the discusion in each groups, and this let everyone access new topics they would have not even thinking about ! Surprisingly, students from ENSCI were the most focused on methods and rationnality, asking to stop « dreaming ». Engineers were not the more rational and scientific this time. It could be explain by the designers education which gave them to goal to achieve usable products throught a strong methodology.
Our work focused on Parisian covered passage which seems to us quite poetic to try to « do » something. We also debated a lot about the values of our society and the effects of new technologies on human being and everyday life. After visiting a coverd passage we realize that all of them create a sort of network but quite different from classical network : it was disconnected and don’t conduct directly to another node, were a classical network is a continuous flow. From this metaphor it have been decided to create a new ideas of network based on different values than usual. Moreover, the network is a quite important concept of our today society and it was interesting to play with it.
On Thursday and part of Wednesday we worked on this concept to make it clear for us and to construct exactly what an « alter-network » could be.
After that, on Wednesday and Thursday, it was time to integrate this concept in some products relying on the new values decided. But which type of methodology to adopt ? Clearly we began in a very high level and it was very difficult to go down until basics objects.
Thinking back to the promoted values, we focused on « segmented » and « no directive » models. And the metaphor of foot print raise. Because it could give information and is not directive. Lots of services could emerge from this one, from indicated to someone that a friend is close, or that he was at this place, or that he let this sign to give any information : « I was here », « Look at this » etc. In fact it was clearly an « object » without any meaning which have to be completed. Foot-print is a sign as the language for example.
Then, we adopted another methodology. On object could be « finished » but can be used for other things like a coffecup. Depending on what we need, it could be used for coffe or for cigarette cinder… and much more ! The object is directly connected to the human intentionnality as the theory of affordance discuss it. So, which object could be an « open-object » in covered passage ? The public bench seems to us a good ideas and we worked on it in order to make it corresponding to the value of an « alter-network ».
Difficulties. Each group worked from a products or a use they digitaly improved : a collaborative writing session, a emotional guide of towns, a kinf of hi-fi, interfaces, etc. Our group choose a methodology based on values and concept and reveal that it was clearly difficult to adapt them to existing product. Indeed, Jean Louis Fréchin made a pertinent comment on our public bench project : we fail as often in some easy cliché we just tried to shun. The production of a concept have no to be integrate in a classical object or usual poetic dream, but have to give some string hypothesis. Which could, maybe, be developpe in new fictions.
Interesting projects were presented on Friday.
As these objects with some awareness of people, detecting the context and adapting themselves : you wake up late, the shower will shut down quickly, your coffe will be automaticly string and the sofa no so much confortable in order no to stay in it… and on the evening it will be the contrary and every object of the house will give you a confortable atmosphere.
Another project let us navigate in the real world through emotion everyone would have lay. This kind of service permit to create travel diary or to follow our friends.
Methodology
- When beginning a study at a very high level with a concept, it is very difficult to go down until basics objects. And then it is better to create some hypothesis and make some fictions around the concept.
- The no-object method. Defining and object which is not… and listing everything.
- Ethnography of a place, in order to adapt these caracteristics to an object of this place
